下表為在維基百科中西班牙語國際音標（IPA）的表示方式。
一般使用卡斯蒂利亞發音。除了涉及到有/θ/ 和 /ʎ/發音的單詞
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輔音
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IPA
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舉例
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英語近似發音
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漢語拼音近似發音
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b[1]
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bestia; embuste; vaca; envidia; fútbol
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best
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濁音b
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β
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bebé; obtuso; vivir; curva
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介於 baby和 bevy之間
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介於v和b之間，濁音
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d[1]
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dedo; cuando; aldaba
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dead
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濁音d
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ð
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dádiva; arder; admirar
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this
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無
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f
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fase; café
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face
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f
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ɡ[1]
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gato; lengua; guerra
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got
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濁音g
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ɣ
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trigo; amargo; sigue; signo
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類似於go, 但不像g那樣完全阻住氣流
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類似於g, 但不像g那樣完全阻住氣流
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ʝ[1][2]
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ayuno; poyo
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you
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ɟʝ[1][2]
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cónyuge; abyecto
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job
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類似於zh
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k
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caña; laca; quise; kilo
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scan
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g
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l
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lino; alhaja; principal
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lean
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l
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ʎ[1][2]
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llave; pollo
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million
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類似於li
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m[3]
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madre; comer; campo; anfibio
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mother
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m
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n[3]
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nido; anillo; anhelo; sin; álbum
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need
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n
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ɲ[3]
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ñandú; cañón; enyesar
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canyon
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類似於ni
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ŋ[3]
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cinco; venga; conquista
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sing
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ang
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p
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pozo; topo
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spouse
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p
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r[4]
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rumbo; carro; honra; amor; amor eterno
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trilled r
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無（大舌顫音）
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ɾ[4]
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caro; bravo; amor eterno
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batter (American English)
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無
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s[5]
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saco; espita; xenón
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sack
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s
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θ[5]
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cereal; encima; zorro; enzima; paz
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thing
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無
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t
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tamiz; átomo
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stand
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d
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tʃ
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chubasco; acechar
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choose
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類似於ch
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v[6]
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afgano
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van
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濁音f
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x
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jamón; eje; reloj; general; México[7]
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Scottish loch
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h
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z[6]
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isla; mismo; deshuesar
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quiz
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濁音s，平舌r
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| Marginal phonemes
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IPA
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舉例
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英語近似發音
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ʃ[8]
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show; Rocher; Freixenet
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shack
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類似於sh
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ts
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abertzale; Pátzcuaro
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cats
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c
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| 單元音
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IPA
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舉例
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英語近似發音
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a
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azahar
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father
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e
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vehemente
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set
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i
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dimitir; mío; y
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see
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o
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boscoso
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sole
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u
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cucurucho; dúo
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food
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半元音
[9]
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IPA
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舉例
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英語近似發音
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j
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aliada; cielo; amplio; ciudad
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yet
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w[10]
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cuadro; fuego; Huila arduo
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wine
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| 重音和音節
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IPA
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舉例
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英語近似發音
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ˈ
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ciudad [θjuˈðað]
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domain
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.
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mío [ˈmi.o]
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Mayan
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注釋
-
^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
/b, d, ɡ, ʝ/ are pronounced as the fricatives or approximants
[β̞, ð̞, ɣ̞, ʝ̞]; represented here without the undertacks) in all places except after a pausa, after an
/n/ or
/m/ or, in the case of
/d/ and
/ʝ/, after an
/l/, in which contexts they are stops
[b, d, ɡ, ɟʝ], like English b, d, g, j, except that they are fully voiced in all positions unlike their English counterparts.
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^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Most Spanish speakers no longer distinguish
/ʎ/ from /ʝ/; the actual realization depends on dialect, however.
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^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 The nasal consonants
/n, m, ɲ/ only contrast before vowels.
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^ 4.0 4.1 The rhotic consonants
/ɾ/ and
/r/ contrast only between vowels.
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^ 5.0 5.1 Northern and Central Spain still distinguish between ⟨s⟩ (/s/) and soft ⟨c⟩ or ⟨z⟩ (/θ/).
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^ 6.0 6.1
[v] and
[z] are allophones of, respectively,
/f/ and
/s/ before voiced consonants.
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^ The letter ⟨x⟩ represents
/x/ only in certain proper names like Ximena and some placenames in current or former Mexico (Oaxaca, Texas).
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^
/ʃ/ is used only in loanwords and certain proper nouns.
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^ The semivowels [w] and [j] can be combined with vowels to form rising diphthongs (e.g. cielo, cuadro).
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^ Some speakers may pronounce word-initial
[w] with an epenthetic
[ɡ]; e.g.